Name one common invasive species found in Ohio's industrial areas.

Japanese knotweed is recognized as a common invasive species in Ohio's industrial areas due to its aggressive growth and ability to dominate landscapes. This plant can spread rapidly through rhizomes (underground stems), allowing it to take over large areas, often displacing native vegetation and disrupting local ecosystems. Its presence in industrial sites poses management challenges because it can infiltrate disturbed soils and complicate site rehabilitation efforts.

In contrast, the other species listed, such as red maple, white oak, and eastern cottonwood, are native or more commonly found in various ecological niches throughout Ohio, and they do not typically exhibit the same invasive characteristics that threaten industrial and natural areas. Understanding the impact of invasive species like Japanese knotweed is crucial for effective land management and ecological restoration efforts.