What does soil texture refer to?

Soil texture refers to the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay within a given soil sample. This characteristic plays a crucial role in determining various properties of the soil, such as its drainage capacity, ability to retain nutrients, and overall fertility. The specific combination of these particle sizes affects how water moves through the soil, how well roots can penetrate it, and how easily air can circulate, which are all essential factors for plant growth. Understanding soil texture helps land managers, gardeners, and farmers optimize their practices for cultivating healthy plants and managing soils effectively.