Why is soil organic matter important in agriculture?

Soil organic matter is crucial in agriculture because it significantly enhances the soil's nutrient and water holding capacity. Organic matter, composed of decomposed plant and animal residues, improves the structure of the soil, allowing it to retain moisture and nutrients more effectively. This enhanced retention capability means that plants can access water and nutrients more readily, leading to better growth and crop yields.

Additionally, organic matter acts as a sponge, improving soil aeration and drainage while also facilitating the movement of air, water, and nutrients through the soil profile. This makes the soil more resilient to drought and floods, provides a habitat for beneficial soil organisms, and contributes to overall soil health.

While other options mention aspects related to soil management, they do not appropriately describe the pivotal role that organic matter plays in supporting plant growth and maintaining a productive agricultural system.